Educating for a Greener Future: Sustainability Thinking in International English Language Textbooks
Article Number: e2025022 | Available Online: January 2025 | DOI: 10.22521/edupij.2025.14.22
Samih Al Karasneh , Rania Qassrawi , Ali Al-Barakat , Bushra Alakashee , Najeh Alsalhi , Sami Alqatawneh
Full text PDF |
2331 |
1219
Abstract
|
Background/purpose. Education is crucial for fostering sustainability awareness and thinking among university students in a world increasingly defined by mounting environmental crises. Textbooks, as fundamental learning resources, have the potential to shape the minds of global citizens by offering insights into contemporary environmental challenges. This study aimed to investigate the promotion of sustainable thinking in international English language textbooks by incorporating Green Education elements throughout various aspects of the Unlock English series. Materials/methods. In light of the research objectives, a series of textbooks (A1, A2, B1, and B2 levels) from the Unlock series has been analyzed using content analysis and criteria developed by the researchers, which covered various dimensions of Green Education. Results. The findings revealed that the textbooks moderately included Green Education components, primarily focusing on increasing students' environmental awareness. However, there was a noticeable lack of content aimed at developing personal environmental values, critical thinking skills, and active participation in action-oriented activities. In contrast, the textbooks were found to have the potential to enhance sustainability thinking among university students. |
Conclusion. The study concluded that there is a need for a more balanced inclusion of Green Education components across textbooks of various language proficiency levels to promote holistic, sustainable thinking.
Keywords: sustainability thinking, green education, English textbooks
ReferencesAithal, S., & Aithal, S. (2016). Opportunities and challenges for green technology in the 21st century. Srinivas Institute of Management Studies, Pandeshwar, Mangalore, India, Department of Chemistry, Srinivas School of Engineering, Mukka, Mangalore, India.
Alqiawi, D. A. (2016). Content analysis of the English language textbooks based on education for sustainable development. Education for Sustainable Development, 5(1). ISSN 2250-1991.
Awayed-Bishara, M. (2015). Analyzing the cultural content of materials used for teaching English to high school speakers of Arabic in Israel. Discourse & Society, 26(5), 517–542. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926515581154
Badea, L., Șerban-Oprescu, G. L., Dedu, S., & Piroșcă, G. I. (2020). The impact of education for sustainable development on Romanian economics and business students’ behavior. Sustainability, 12, 8169. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12198169
Chakraborty, A., Singh, M. P., & Roy, M. (2018). A study of goal frames shaping pro-environmental behavior in university students. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 18(7), pp. 1291-1310. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-10-2016-0185
Charoensil, De., Thiengkamol, N., Kurukodt, J. & Thiengkamo, Ch. (2012). Development of Environmental Education Characteristics. The Social Sciences. 7. 496-501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/sscience.2012.496.501
García-González, A., García Palencia, S., & Sánchez Ondoño, I. (2021). Characterization of environmental education in Spanish geography textbooks. Sustainability, 13(3), 1159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13031159
Henny, I., Tambusai, A., & Hasibuan, A. L. (2022). The effect of questioning technique and critical thinking on students' reading comprehension. International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE), 01(01), 159. e-ISSN: 2830-7933. https://doi.org/10.55299/ijere.v1i1.44
Huckle, J., & Wals, A. (2015). The UN decade of education for sustainable development: business as usual in the end. Environmental Education Research, 21(3), 491–505, https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2015.1011084
Kazemi, A., Aidinlou, A., & Asl, D. (2017). Manifestations of globalization and linguistic imperialism in English language teaching and materials preparation: Ideology in the international ELT textbooks. Research in English Language Pedagogy, 5(2), 223-246.
Köroğlu, Z., & Elban, M. (2020). National and global identity perspectives of textbooks: Towards a Sense of Global Identity. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 11, 55-65.
Krathwohl, D. R. (2002). A revision of bloom’s taxonomy: An overview. Theory into Practice, 41(4), 212-219. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4104_2
Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. Sage publications.
Liondos, V. (2022). Sustainability in the English School Textbooks: The Case of English Language Textbooks taught in the Greek Primary School. Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(09), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v1i09.49
Louw, P. (2013). Green Curriculum: Sustainable learning at a higher education institution. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 14(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v14i1.1310
Lozano, R., Merrill, M. Y., Sammalisto, K., Ceulemans, K., & Lozano, F. J. 2017. Connecting competences and pedagogical approaches for sustainable development in higher education: A literature review and framework proposal. Sustainability, 9(10), 1889.
McKay, S. L. (2000). Teaching English as an international language: implications for cultural materials in the classroom. TESOL Journal, 9(4), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1949-3533.2000.tb00276.x
Mohammadnia, Z., & Moghadam, F. D. (2019). Textbooks as resources for education for sustainable development: A content analysis. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 21(1), 103-114. DOI: 10.2478/jtes-2019-0008.
Oroujlou, N., & Vahedi, M. (2011). Motivation, attitude, and language learning. In International conference on education and educational psychology (ICEEPSY 2011) (pp. 994-1000). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 29, 994-1000. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.333
Parr, A., Binagwaho, A., Stirling, A., Davies, A., Mbow, C., Hessen, D. O., Bonciani Nader, H., Salmi, J., Brown Burkins, M., Ramakrishna, S., Serrano, S., Schmelkes, S., Tong, S., & McCowan, T. (2022). Knowledge-driven Actions: Transforming Higher Education for Global Sustainability. UNESCO Global Independent Expert Group on the Universities and the 2030 Agenda, https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000380519
Priyanti, N. (2019). The effects of an EFL textbook on learners’ identity construction. Polyglot: Jurnal Ilmiah, 15(2), 187 - 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/pji.v15i2.1661
Purcell, W. M., Henriksen, H. and Spengler, J.D. (2019). "Universities as the engine of transformational sustainability toward delivering the sustainable development goals: “Living labs” for sustainability," International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, Vol. 20 No. 8, pp. 1343–1357. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-02-2019-0103
Rao, S. (2019). The role of English as a global language. Research Journal Of English (RJOE), 4(1), 65.
Rentawati, H., Djidu, H., Apino, K., & Anazifa, R., (2018). Teachers’ Knowledge About Higher-Order Thinking Skills and Its Learning Strategy. Problems of Education in 21st Century, 76 (2), 215-230. https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/18.76.215
Şeker, M. A study on how environmental issues are discussed in social studies textbooks. Environ Dev Sustain 26, 21325–21352 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03532-2
Shabiralyani, G., Hasan, K. S., Hamad, N., & Iqbal, N. (2015). impact of visual aids in enhancing the learning process: Case research in district Dera Ghazi Khan. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(19), 226. ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online).
Strietska-Ilina, O., Hofmann, C., Durán Haro, M., & Jeon, S. (2021). Skills for Green Jobs: A Global View - Synthesis Report Based on 21 Country Studies. International Labour Office, Geneva.
Tevdovska, E. (2018). Authentic materials vs. textbooks in ESP (English for specific purposes). Journal of Languages for Specific Purposes. 5( 1), 57-66(10).
Ullah, R., Khalil, M., & Zahoor-ul-Haq, D. (2017). Inclusion of pro-environmental education in textbooks at the elementary and secondary level: A review of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board, Pakistan. Aussie-Sino Studies, 3(3), September.
UNESCO, (2023). Empowering Youth for Sustainable Development: The Role of Media and Information Literacy in Promoting Green Skills. Retrieved on October 2023, From: https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/empowering-youth-sustainable-development
United Nations (2003). United Nations Environment Programme: Report of the Governing Council Twenty-second session (3-7 February 2003). New York. file:///Users/bayan/Downloads/A_58_25-EN.pdf
United Nations. (2015). Sustainable Development Goals. United Nations Sustainable Development Summit 2015. Retrieved from: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/summit
United Nations, (2023a). Global Sustainable Development Report (GSDR). Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development. Retrieved in September 2023 from: https://sdgs.un.org/gsdr/gsdr2023.
United Nations (2023b). The 17 Goals. Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development (2023). New York. Retrieved in October 2023 from: https://sdgs.un.org/goals
Yarbro, J. (2022). Green skills: Preparing learners for the green economy. REMOTE: The Connected Faculty Summit. Arizona State University.
Zahoor, M., & Janjua, F. (2018). Green contents in English language textbooks in Pakistan: An Eco linguistic and eco-pedagogical appraisal. British Educational Research Journal. 46(2), 321-338. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3579.
EDUPIJ News!
ANNOUNCEMENT
Message from the Editor-in-Chief,
We would like to inform our authors, reviewers, and stakeholders that EDUPIJ has entered Scopus’s re-evaluation process, as officially communicated (dated 2025-12-09). This assessment is a standard quality assurance practice applied to indexed journals and aims to ensure sustained editorial quality, ethical integrity, and alignment with Scopus’s evolving evaluation framework.
EDUPIJ welcomes this process and views it as an opportunity to further consolidate its editorial governance, strengthen publication ethics, and enhance peer-review rigor.
Strengthening Editorial and Ethical Standards
To ensure full compliance with international best practices and to proactively address Scopus evaluation criteria, the following measures have been formally implemented:
1. Selective Acceptance Policy for 2026 and Beyond
In response to increased submission volume in 2025 (see Journal Metrics: https://edupij.com/index/sayfa/18/journal-metrics), EDUPIJ will adopt a more selective acceptance policy starting in 2026 and continuing in the years ahead. In doing so, the geographic distribution of authors will also be taken into account to ensure that editorial decisions are informed by transparent, year-to-year submission and authorship patterns. Acceptance rates will be carefully aligned with editorial capacity to ensure a rigorous double-blind peer review process supported by active reviewer engagement and uncompromised editorial oversight. This policy reflects our commitment to quality-driven growth rather than volume-based expansion, and it directly addresses observations that the geographic spread of authors has changed significantly during the same period by ensuring that any such shifts are systematically monitored and considered within our quality assurance framework.
In line with this approach, we have adopted a Publication Volume Policy, enacted on 2025-12-07, which establishes clear upper limits on annual publication volume and defines a framework for maintaining EDUPIJ’s output at sustainable, long-term levels, comparable to pre-2025 volumes under normal conditions. This policy is also publicly available at https://edupij.com/index/sayfa/41/publication-volume-journal-metrics-policy.
From 2026 onwards, our objective is to maintain a moderate and stable annual volume, prioritising quality and selectivity rather than growth.
2. Enhanced Author and Manuscript Integrity Screening
All submissions now undergo mandatory integrity checks, including automated screening for retraction history and potential ethical risks prior to peer review. These procedures are designed to safeguard originality, research integrity, and transparency at every stage of the editorial process.
3. Establishment of a Publication Ethics Review Committee
A dedicated Publication Ethics Review Committee has been constituted to evaluate high-risk submissions, oversee ethical investigations when necessary, and ensure consistent adherence to COPE guidelines and internationally recognized publishing standards. All ethical decisions are documented and managed through a structured, transparent process.
Ongoing Commitment:
EDUPIJ remains firmly committed to rigorous double-blind peer review, transparent editorial policies, responsible scholarly communication, and the advancement of high-quality educational research at an international level.
Our journal continues to demonstrate steady progress in terms of international visibility, indexing coverage, and citation performance. We are confident that the Scopus re-evaluation process will further support the journal’s long-term sustainability and academic impact.
We sincerely thank our authors, reviewers, and the broader scholarly community for their continued trust and contribution to EDUPIJ.
Sincerely,
Prof. Turgut Karaköse, Editor-in-Chief
Posted: 2025-12-09