A Study of Thailand’s Participation in Global Education Governance: Theory, Practice, and Challenges
Article Number: e2025107 | Published Online: March 2025 | DOI: 10.22521/edupij.2025.15.107
Hongyong Hu , Yudhi Arifani , XiAn Hao , Khoirul Anwar
Full text PDF |
366 |
234
Abstract
Background/purpose. This study explores how sovereign states—specifically, Thailand—have a significant influence on the global system of education governance. Thailand is clearly involved in global education governance, although there are a few areas that need more research. These include comprehending Thailand's educational background, driving forces, career paths, and obstacles. Materials/methods. This study employed a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Key stakeholders from six Thai institutions participated, along with 300 international students and 120 international teachers. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used in the data analysis to shed light on best practices, quality control, and policy alignment. Results. It points out that Thailand's educational system has developed over a long period of time and has created a useful framework for taking part in global education governance. Thailand's involvement is driven by a variety of factors, which result in the creation of basic but unsystematic paths. The study also recognizes the complicated contexts in which Thailand participates. Conclusion. In short, the study points out a number of shortcomings and suggests that future investigations use both qualitative and quantitative techniques to thoroughly examine sovereign states' involvement in global education governance. |
Keywords: Thailand global education governance, the participation of sovereign state
ReferencesAinscow, M. (2020). Inclusion and equity in education: Making sense of global challenges. Prospects, 49(3–4), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09506-w
Al-Youbi, A., & Zahed, A. H. M. (2019). Successful Global Collaborations in Higher Education Institutions. In Successful Global Collaborations in Higher Education Institutions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25525-1_1
Asiva Noor Rachmayani. (2015). Teaching Pragmatics in English as a Foreign Language Classrooms. TEFLIN Publication Division. www.journal.teflin.org
Awa, H. O., Etim, W., & Ogbonda, E. (2024). Stakeholders, stakeholder theory and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40991-024-00094-y
Bridoux, F., & Stoelhorst, J. W. (2022). Stakeholder theory, strategy, and organization: Past, present, and future. Strategic Organization, 20(4), 797–809. https://doi.org/10.1177/14761270221127628
Briede., B. (2019). Successful Global Collaborations in Higher Education Institutions: Review. Journal of Language and Education, 6(3), 1–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25525-1
Caraig, B. (2018). Southeast Asian Massive Open Online Courses. Journal of Southeast Asian Education, 1. www.seameo.org
Carter, J. L. (2015). Progressive educational development in Thailand: A framework for analysis and revision of curriculum development, classroom effectiveness, and teacher performance evaluations. International Education Journal, 14(3), 32–46.
Chanda, T. C. L. (2017). Sustainable development: implementation of Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21 and the outcomes of the World Summit on Sustainable Development and of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. General Assembly, 22191(December), 1–7.
Cho, H. S., & Mosselson, J. (2018). Neoliberal practices amidst social justice orientations: global citizenship education in South Korea. Compare, 48(6), 861–878. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2017.1364154
Christou, P. A. (2023). How to use thematic analysis in qualitative research. Journal of Qualitative Research in Tourism, 3(2), 79–95. https://doi.org/10.4337/jqrt.2023.0006
Eichelberger, B., Mattioli, H., & Foxhoven, R. (2017). Uncovering Barriers to Financial Capability: Underrepresented Students’ Access to Financial Resources. Journal of Student Financial Aid, 47(3). https://doi.org/10.55504/0884-9153.1634
Elfert, M., & Ydesen, C. (2024). Global governance and the promissory visions of education: challenges and agendas. Comparative Education, 60(3), 361–376. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2024.2371701
Elisabeth Staksrud, Haugen, H. Ø., & Harpviken, K. B. (2024). Guidelines for Research Ethics in the Social Sciences and the Humanities. In National Research Ethics Committees (Issue May). https://www.forskningsetikk.no/en/guidelines/social-sciences-and-humanities/guidelines-for-research-ethics-in-the-social-sciences-and-the-humanities/
Garza-Reyes, J. A. (2022). PISA 2025 Technical Standards. European University Institute, 2, 2–5. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/PT/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679&from=PT%0Ahttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:52012PC0011:pt:NOT
Hooghe, L., & Marks, G. (2020). A postfunctionalist theory of multilevel governance. British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 22(4), 820–826. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369148120935303
Karnia, R. (2024). Importance of Reliability and Validity in Research. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 13(6), 137–141. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.30985.45921
Kittisereechai, P. (2022). Global Governance of Education Standards: A Case Study of World University Rankings. Journal of Social Sciences, Naresuan University: JSSNU, 2, 231–277.
Loima, J., & Vibulphol, J. (2015). Learning and Motivation in Thailand: A Comparative Regional Study on Basic Education Ninth Graders. International Education Studies, 9(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n1p31
Maggetti, M., & Trein, P. (2019). Multilevel governance and problem-solving: Towards a dynamic theory of multilevel policy-making? Public Administration, 97(2), 355–369. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12573
Makhoul, S. A. (2019). Higher education accreditation, quality assurance and their impact to teaching and learning enhancement. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 35(4), 235–250. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEAS-08-2018-0092
Milenović, Ž. (2011). Application of Mann-Whitney U Test in Research of Professional Training of Primary School Teachers. Metodički Obzori/Methodological Horizons, 6(1), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.32728/mo.06.1.2011.06
Miles, S. (2017). Stakeholder Theory Classification: A Theoretical and Empirical Evaluation of Definitions. Journal of Business Ethics, 142(3), 437–459. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2741-y
Morrice, P. I. (2019). Governance in Higher Education. Journal of College Orientation, Transition, and Retention, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.24926/jcotr.v12i1.2615
Morse, J. M., Barrett, M., Mayan, M., Olson, K., & Spiers, J. (2002). Verification Strategies for Establishing Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 1(2), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940690200100202
Mundy, K., & Verger, A. (2015). The World Bank and the global governance of education in a changing world order. International Journal of Educational Development, 40, 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2014.11.021
Neubauer, D. E. (2019). Changing Patterns in the Governance of Higher Education in Asia. In Higher Education in Asia. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9294-8_2
Phillip Bowen, Rose, R., & Pilkington, A. (2017). Mixed Methods- Theory and Practice, Sequential, Explanatory Approach. International Journal of Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods, 14(01), 3510–3515. www.eajournals.org
Rizvi, F. (2019). Global interconnectivity and its ethical challenges in education. Asia Pacific Education Review, 20(2), 315–326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-019-09596-y
Saito-Jensen, M. (2015). Multilevel Governance Theory. Theories and Methods for the Study of Multilevel Environmental Governance, 2–6. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep02152.5
Samuels, P. (2016). Advice on Exploratory Factor Analysis. Centre for Academic Success, Birmingham City University, June, 2. http://bcu-test.eprints-hosting.org/6076/
Sharma, G., & Sayed, Y. (2024). Global governance and a new social contract for education: Addressing power asymmetries. Prospects, 54(2), 351–360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-024-09696-7
Sirat, M. (2017). ASEAN’s flagship universities and regional integration initiatives. Higher Education Evaluation and Development, 11(2), 68–80. https://doi.org/10.1108/heed-07-2017-0004
Smith, W. C., Ehren, M. C. M., & Grek, S. (2024). Global governance of education: The Sustainable Development Goals as a product and mechanism? International Review of Education, 70(4), 531–545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-024-10108-3
Solesin, L. (2020). Education Research and Foresight: Challenges in a changing landscape. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 1–14. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000372895
Steiner-Khamsi, G. (2024). Global governance of education: The historical and contemporary entanglements of UNESCO, the OECD and the World Bank. International Review of Education, 783031. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-024-10106-5
Tamtik, M., & Colorado, C. (2022). Multi-level governance framework and its applicability to education policy research - the Canadian perspective. Research in Education, 114(1), 20–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/00345237221140141
Tang, Q. (2015). Incheon Declaration Framework for Action. UNDP: Incheon Declaration Framework for Action, 83. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000233137/PDF/233137eng.pdf.multi
Tikly, L. (2017). The future of education for all as a global regime of educational governance. Comparative Education Review, 61(1), 22–57. https://doi.org/10.1086/689700
Uttayotha, S., & Scheef, A. (2021). Partnerships to promote inclusive education for students with disabilities in Thailand. Journal of Global Education and Research, 5(1), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.5038/2577-509x.5.1.1102
Vo, P. Q., & Phuong, H. Y. (2024). English Language Education and Students’ Development of Social Capital. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4338-8_6
Wachirawichai, T. (2022). The role of ASEAN University Network (AUN) in promoting Internationalization of Chulalongkorn University. Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD). https://digital.car.chula.ac.th/chulaetd/7351
Walters, S., & Watters, K. (2017). Towards a global common good ? In Adult Education Quarterly (Vol. 67, Issue 3). http://www.unesco.org/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/FIELD/Cairo/images/RethinkingEducation.pdf
Zhao, J., Madni, G. R., Anwar, M. A., & Zahra, S. M. (2021). Institutional reforms and their impact on economic growth and investment in developing countries. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(9), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094941
Zürn, M. (2020). Unravelling multi-level governance systems. British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 22(4), 784–791. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369148120937449