The Effectiveness of Teaching Based on Multiple Intelligences in Acquiring Chemical Concepts and the Ability to Interpret Household Chemical Phenomena Among Primary 9th Grade Students
Article Number: e2025522 | Available Online: October 2025 | DOI: 10.22521/edupij.2025.18.522
Bayan Al-Kasasbeh , Waleed Nawafleh
Full text PDF |
966 |
809
Abstract
|
Background/purpose. The study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of teaching based on multiple intelligences in acquiring chemical concepts and the ability to explain household chemical phenomena among basic-stage students. Materials/methods. The study employed an experimental method with a quasi-experimental design for two non-equivalent groups to achieve its aims. The sample consisted of two ninth-grade classes of female students from a school in the Al-Koura District, selected by convenience sampling, with a total of 64 students (32 in each class). One class was randomly assigned as the experimental group and was taught using the multiple intelligences approach, while the other class served as the control group and was taught using the traditional method. Two multiple-choice tests were prepared: the first to measure the acquisition of chemical concepts, and the second to assess the ability to explain household chemical phenomena. The validity and reliability of both tests were verified. Results. The study's results revealed a statistically significant difference in the acquisition of chemical concepts by the study subjects, both individually and collectively, and their ability to interpret household chemical phenomena between the two study groups, favoring the experimental group. |
Conclusion. The study concluded that teaching based on multiple intelligences is effective in acquiring chemical concepts and enhancing the ability to interpret household chemical phenomena among basic stage students.
Keywords: Teaching based on multiple intelligences, acquisition of chemical concepts, explanation of chemical phenomena, ninth grade
ReferencesAbu Al-Hajj, S., & Al-Musalaha, H. (2016). Active Learning Strategies and Practical Applications. De Bono Center for Learning to Think.
Afaneh, A., & Al-Khazindar, N. (2007). Classroom Instruction Using Multiple Intelligences. Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing, Distribution, and Printing.
Al-Aqayleh, I., Al-Khattabiyeh, A., & Al-Dairy, A. (2021). Designing an Educational Unit Based on Multiple Intelligences and Its Impact on Developing Motivation for Learning among Ninth-Grade Female Students. International Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies, 9(1), 70-83. https://doi.org/10.31559/EPS2021.9.1.5.
Al-Badour, A., & Al-Khataybah, A. (2004). The Effect of Using Multiple Intelligence Strategies in Teaching Science on Achievement and Acquisition of Science Processes among Seventh-Grade Students [Unpublished PhD dissertation]. College of Graduate Educational Studies, Arab Open University.
Al-Khafaf, I. (2017). Smart Behaviors (Habits of Mind That Lead to Productive Actions). Dar Al-Asar Al-Ilmi for Publishing and Distribution, Arab Community Library for Publishing and Distribution.
Al-Khalili, K., Haidar, A., & Youssef, M. (1996). Teaching Science in General Education. Dar Al-Qalam for Publishing and Distribution.
Al-Khataybah, A., & Al-Faqihi, Y. (2022). Science Teaching and Learning in the Third Millennium. Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing, Distribution, and Printing.
Al-Khazraji, S. (2011). Contemporary Methods in Teaching Science. Dar Osama Publishing and Distribution.
Al-Masry, H. (2020). Difficulties in Teaching Scientific Concepts to Elementary School Students from the Perspective of Science Teachers in Irbid Governorate. Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 4(13), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.26389/AJSRP.H061119
Al-Omari, A., & Al-Nawafleh, W. (2011). The Reality of Research in Science Education in Jordan during in the Period Between 2000-2009. Jordanian Journal of Educational Sciences, 7(2), 195-208.
Al-Qawasmeh, R., & Al-Qadri, S. (2017). The Effect of Using Electronically Supported and Unsupported Multiple Intelligence Strategies on Interpreting Scientific Phenomena among Third-Grade Students [Unpublished PhD dissertation]. University of Jordan.
Al-Rabi’, F. (2019). Emotional Intelligence and its Relationship to Mindfulness among Yarmouk University Students. Jordanian Jordanian Journal of Educational Sciences, 15(1), 79-97.
Alwan, Y., Mohammed, Y., & Saad, A. (2014). Scientific Concepts and Learning Strategies. Arab Community Library for Publishing and Distribution، Dar Al-Kotob Al-Alamiya for Printing and Publishing.
Al-Zoubi, A. (2017). The Effect of Using the Multiple Intelligences Strategy on Acquiring Scientific Concepts and Developing Attitudes Toward Science among Seventh-Grade Students. Zarqa Journal of Research and Humanities, 17(2), 494-505.
Amer, T., & Mohammed, R. (2008). Multiple Intelligences. Dar Al-Yazouri Scientific Publishing and Distribution.
Armstrong, T. (2009). Multiple Intelligences in the Classroom (3rd ed.). Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/yarmouku.
Awda, A. (2010). Measurement and Evaluation in the Teaching Process, 4th ed. Dar Al-Amal.
Aydin, H. (2019). The effect of Multiple Intelligence(s) on Academic Success: A systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 15(12), 1-20, Article ticle em1777. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/109008
Baş, G. (2016). The effect of multiple intelligences theory-based education on academic achievement: A meta-analytic review. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 16(6)1833–1864. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2016.6.0015
Bataineh, S., & Al-Omari, A. (2024). The Effectiveness of Teaching Physics Using The Flipped Classroom Strategy in Developing Twenty-First Century Skills Among Tenth-Grade students. Jordanian Journal of Educational Sciences, 20(2), 359-373.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Science 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Corwin, C. H. (2018). Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking (8th ed.).
Davis, L. (2004). Using The Theory of Multiple Intelligences to Increase Fourth-Grade Students’ Academic Achievement in Science [Doctoral Dissertation], Nova Southeastern University. ERIC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED491477.pdf
Hoerr, T. (2000). Becoming a Multiple Intelligences School. Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/
Huncosky, K. (2019). Phenomena‑Based Instruction in the K–12 Classroom [White paper]. McGraw‑Hill. https://www.mheducation.com/unitas/school/explore/
Hurd, P. (1998). New Minds For a Changing World. Science Education, 82, 407-416. https://nuwrite.northwestern.edu/communities/science-writing-
Hussein, M. (2005). Introduction To The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. Dar Al-Kitab Al-Jami'i.
Ismail, M. (1989). The Scientific Method and the Interpretation of Behavior (4th ed.). Dar Al-Qalam Publishing and Distribution.
Jackson, R. (2007). Chemistry in The Service of Human. (Ibrahim El Gendy, Translator). Egyptian General Book Authority,Website:Kotobarabia.com. (1996).
Kazem, A., & Zaki, S. (1973). Teaching Science. Dar Al-Nahda.
Khader, W. (2022). The Nature of the Scientific Endeavour. In A. Al-Khataybah & Y. Faqihi (ed.), Science Teaching and Learning in the Third Millennium (pp. 47–59). Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing, Distribution and Printing.
Kola, A. J. (2017). A Review of the Importance of Peer Instruction Argumentative Strategy (PIAS) in Science Learning. Educational Process: International Journal, 6(3), 42-55. https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2017.63.4
Ma'badah, R., & Bani Khalaf, M. (2018). Students' Interpretations of Natural Phenomena Included in the Earth and Environmental Sciences Textbook, Their Thinking Patterns, and the Relationship of These to Some Variables. Journal of Educational Sciences Studies, 45(4), 80–94.
Nasr, M., & Al-Saht, M. (2016). Developing the Educational Process at Tabuk University in Light of the Theory of Multiple Intelligences. Journal of Educational Sciences, (28), 130–191.
National Center for Curriculum Development. (2024). General Framework for Jordanian Curricula. https://nccd.gov.jo/AR/List/__%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B1
Saada, J., & Al-Youssef, J. (1988). Teaching The Concepts of Arabic language, Mathematics, Science, and Social Education. Dar Al-Jeel.
Salama, A. (2004). Developing Scientific Concepts and Skills and Methods of Teaching Them. Dar Al Fikr Publishers and Distributors.
Sekerci, A. R., & Canpolat, N. (2014). Impact of Argumentation in the Chemistry Laboratory on Conceptual Comprehension of Turkish Students. Educational Process: International Journal, 3 (1-2), 19-34. https://doi.org/10.12973/edupij.2014.312.2
Shawaheen, K. (2014). The Theory of Multiple Intelligences: Applied Models. Modern World of Books for Publishing and Distribution.
Taber, K. (2019). The Nature of The Chemical Concept: Constructing Chemical Knowledge in Teaching and Learning. Royal Society of Chemistry. https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9781788013611_A48613753/preview-9781788013611_A48613753.pdf
Tüysüz, M., & Geban, Ö. (2020). The effect of 5E Learning Cycle and Multiple Intelligence Approach on 9th Grade Students’ Achievement, Attitude, and Motivation Toward Chemistry on Unit of Chemical Properties. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 9(3), 612–644. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.724352.
Zaytoun, A. (1991). The Nature and Structure of Science: Applications in Science Education (2nd ed.). Dar Ammar for Publishing and Distribution.
Zaytoun, A. (2005). Science Teaching Methods. Dar Al-Shorouk for Publishing and Distribution.
Zaytoun, A. (2007). Constructivist Theory and Science Teaching strategies. Dar Al-Shorouk for Publishing and Distribution.
Zaytoun, A. (2010). Contemporary Global Trends in Science Curricula. Dar Al-Shorouk for Publishing and Distribution.
Zaytoun, K. (2000). Teaching Science from a "Constructivist" Perspective. Scientific Office for Computers, Publishing, and Distribution.